Habeas-Corpus Essay

Habeas-corpus is a Latin expression which truly implies â€Å"you may have the body†. Under the law of England, because of long utilization, the term came to mean a right writ; a cure with which an individual unlawfully confined looked to be set at freedom. It is referenced as ahead of schedule as the fourteenth century in England and was formalized in the Habeas-corpus Act of 1679. The benefit of the utilization of this writ was viewed as an establishment of human opportunity and the British resident demanded this benefit any place he went whether for business or colonisation.This is the manner by which it found a spot in the Constitution of the United States when the British settlements in America won their autonomy and set up another State under that Constitution. In India, under the Constitution, the ability to give a writ of habeas-corpus is vested uniquely in the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The writ is a heading of the Court to an individual who is keeping another , ordering him to get the body of the individual his authority at a predetermined opportunity to a predefined place for a predefined purpose.A writ of habeas-corpus has just one reason: To set at freedom an individual who is kept without lawful support: to make sure about discharge from control of an individual unlawfully confined. The writ doesn't rebuff the transgressor. On the off chance that the confinement is demonstrated unlawful, the individual who makes sure about freedom through the writ may continue against the transgressor in any fitting way. The writ is given against specialists of the State as well as to private people or associations if fundamental.

American Sign Language (ASL) vs. Signed English free essay sample

Looks at causes, procedures, points, applications adequacy of two ways to deal with training of hard of hearing kids. American Sign Language sections Signed English American Sign Language started being utilized in the mid 1800s (Bochner Albertini 14). It is currently perceived as a different language separated from English. The linguistical requirements of ASL are unique in relation to those of spoken or marked English. During the 1960s, a few gatherings of experts were worried about the scholarly levels, particularly understanding levels, of hearing hindered understudies. In response to these low scores, techniques for encoding English into sign were started. ASL, marked English, and communicated in English are legitimate types of correspondence. The unavoidable issue is: Should hard of hearing or hearing debilitated youngsters be educated in English or in another dialect? In the United States youngsters are educated to peruse and write in English. Hard of hearing youngsters who are fundamentally ASL..

The Effects of Three American Presidents Administrations on Immigrants Families

The specific highlights of the people’s life inside the unmistakable nation rely upon the powerful and inadequate arrangements actualized by the Presidents’ organizations. In this manner, regular day to day existence of a large number of individuals relies upon the center picked by either President who is slanted to help the residential economy or global picture of the country.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Effects of Three American Presidents’ Administrations on Immigrants’ Families explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the impacts of the Presidents’ courses can be diverse comparable to the life of Americans and workers. The individuals from my family moved to the USA from China sixteen years prior. During this period, three American Presidents impacted the life of my family essentially. Along these lines, a great deal of changes in the regular public activity of my family are brought about by the clear changes in the courses and arrangements of Bill Clinton, George Bush, and Barack Obama. The individuals from my family chose to relocate into the USA in 1997. This period was profitable for coming to such a significant choice since Bill Clinton bolstered the positive relations with China and reexamined the movement laws. Therefore, the time of Clinton’s Presidency is firmly associated with the acknowledgment of Clinton’s strategy objective to improve the organization and outside relations with China. The upheld association was useful for the nation, and the positive propensities in the advancement of collaboration encouraged my uncle’s family to move to the USA without huge challenges. Being the agent of Democrats, Clinton focused on the financial and policy centered issues as well as on the acknowledgment of the social strategies favorable for most of populace. The attention on the deficiency decrease added to the abatement of the joblessness level t hat is the reason the grown-up individuals from my uncle’s family could secure positions without any problem. The related positive element was the capacity to get the unpaid surrender over to 12 weeks with respect to the family worries as indicated by the Family and Medical Leave Act (Benson). The principal years in the USA were fairly hard for the family, and the chance to take an interest in various social projects upheld the family altogether. In 2001, the group of my uncle felt happy with living in the nation and sought after the further adjustment of the economy. The circumstance is changed with the start of George Bush’s Presidency. The terroristic assault of the September 11 impacted all the parts of the American life. It is a somewhat dubious point, yet the improvement of the war on dread affected the advancement of the public activity extremely.Advertising Looking for exposition on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper wi th 15% OFF Learn More The demeanor to outsiders regardless of their status or skin shading changed altogether. Segregation turned into the aftereffect of concealed seeking after outsiders. Disregarding the reality my family has a place with the Chinese minority in the USA, the negative impacts of segregation were watched clearly. The procedure of downturn described the economy of the nation during the time of Bush’s Presidency. The monetary condition of the uncle’s family turned out to be more terrible, and joblessness was the social issue which influenced the life of my family as a great deal of different families in the nation. Some positive inclinations were seen when Bush concentrated on changing the duty arrangement (Rountree). The principal aftereffects of the changes influenced the monetary condition of my family rather emphatically. In any case, the genuine positive changes in the social and monetary status of my family are related with the Presidency of Barack Obama. The time of 2009 turned into the fruitful year for my family, and we concentrated on all the changes and enhancements associated with the Americans’ public activity. Much consideration was paid to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act known as the Stimulus which was created to react to the financial downturn in the USA and to beat the expansion in joblessness rates (Klein). The individuals from our family partook in the lodging program, and the consequences of the undertaking can be examined as positive. Additionally, the way that Obama focused on biological tasks likewise influenced my family straightforwardly on the grounds that few individuals from the family work in this circle. By the by, the insufficient human services change didn't give my family the normal points of interest just as the other populace of the nation. It is as yet an issue for my family to take care of the medical coverage costs. The impacts of strategies executed by three American presiden ts on the group of Chinese workers are critical in light of the fact that any changes related with the financial or public activity affected the individual existence of the relatives altogether. Note that the best conditions for the turn of events and progress are run of the mill for the Presidency of Bill Clinton and Barack Obama when the Presidency of George Bush is firmly connected with the time of downturn in the economy and public activity. The life of every family depends on the political changes in the nation in light of the fact that political pioneers are slanted to follow various courses and change the parts of the social and financial existence of a huge number of individuals. Works Cited Benson, Michael. Bill Clinton. USA: Twenty-First Century Books, 2003. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Effects of Three American Presidents’ Administrations on Immigrants’ Families explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Klein, Edw ard. The Amateur: Barack Obama in the White House. USA: Regnery Publishing, 2012. Print. Rountree, Clarke. George W. Shrubbery: A Biography. USA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print. This article on The Effects of Three American Presidents’ Administrations on Immigrants’ Families was composed and put together by client Aleigha Nunez to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Community Marketing Through Social Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Network Marketing Through Social Media - Essay Example This is a methodology to effectively draw in a group of people in a non-meddling way as a rule in an open discussion. In contrast to conventional promoting procedures, network showcase has its emphasis on the requirements of existing clients. Basically people group showcasing tries to build up a perpetual association between existing clients, possibilities, organizations, and items. By so doing it will be in a situation to improve an items appropriation into the more extensive network and furthermore fulfill a similar market while reinforcing client reliability (Unger 2008). In the ongoing past online life has progressively been popularized. It has become a mind boggling network which has been drawn from a wide cross-segment of the network all with various foundations. It is this huge network that has been a significant objective to showcasing, and has made internet based life promoting to be considered by advertising officials. Consolidation of internet based life into web based bus iness has changed the round of showcasing and without a doubt drawn a great deal good for organizations that are included. The most clear advantage would catch the assorted and regularly developing crowd that establishes the web based life. Snap in plain view advertisements can be connected up with web based business sites that would permit clients to make required buy whenever the timing is ideal (Schneider 2011). Much as web-based social networking and network advertising can't be estimated through direct deals, such endeavors generally go far in bringing issues to light of an association and making a decent picture. Facebook fans It is extremely apparent and unmistakably explained the profits any e store gains as far as client cooperation and in any event, selecting new fans. Be that as it may, it has consistently been a mystery how to take the energy made by these fans and convert it to deals. The arrangement of making these Facebook fans to paying clients is to make a stage tha t will move the fans from Facebook to the e store. This can be accomplished through the accompanying advances: Engage the fans with content they can identify with and share. Facebook is a ground-breaking network center, and its fans offer a rich advertising opportunity. Furthermore, share content that welcomes the fans to the e-store. This can be through a connection that offers an important alternative, for example, a challenge section that will allure the fans. At long last, when the fans consideration and contacts have been caught the e-store can present deals openings by means of email. Facebook Ads and show marking The most widely recognized method of consolidating network promoting in Facebook is through presentation Ads. Powerful marking and deliberately positioned show notice beat the rundown of components that expansion deals and item mindfulness. Facebook show Ads can be custom fitted for explicit crowd, and be made to offer significantly something other than plain commerc ial. Their dynamic nature likewise permits them to handily fit to any site without meddling with the fundamental substance. The main drawback to this nonetheless, is it will in general make a bunched scene which can without much of a stretch be overseen through cautious focusing on and choice of business sectors. Correspondingly, building brand mindfulness can be utilized as a system to catch the rich market found in web based life. Past advertising, Facebook presents a stage for associations to straightforwardly draw in with potential clients, and show their aptitude in a given field. Tweeter account Another skilful way is joining Tweeter into web based business through the advancement of a client network. A Tweeter record of the e-store can drive further the thought of spreading a positive word about the items offered to the bigger market. This record can incorporate unique highlights, for example, bunch discussions of a specific brand, and

A Nightmare on Elm Street Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example

A Nightmare on Elm Street Rhetorical Analysis Essay A statement by John Lennon peruses, â€Å"I have faith in everything until its refuted. So I have confidence in pixies, the legends, mythical beasts. Everything exists, regardless of whether its in your psyche. Whos to state that fantasies and bad dreams arent as genuine as the here and now?† In Wes Craven’s 1984 thriller, A Nightmare on Elm Street, bad dreams do work out as expected for the children on Elm Street. This film froze the country and sent watchers into a dread of rest. Be that as it may, what attracted the crowd in to watch the film was the two-minute-long trailer which utilized ethos by validity, logos by coherent request, and feeling by making apprehension to convince the watcher to make a beeline for theaters for the head. The trailer starts with two little youngsters hopping rope, close to a narrator’s voice claims, â€Å"The children of Elm Street don’t know it yet, however something is coming to get them.† During this announcement, there is a picture of a young lady resting and something coming to through the backdrop behind her to â€Å"come get her.† The trailer at that point hops into an odd homicide scene where a blonde adolescent is being hurled around mid-air and tore separated by an imperceptible executioner while her expected sweetheart grovels in the corner, panicked. The homicide was so grim a cop clarifies that the coroner is â€Å"in the John vomiting since he saw her.† Next, we discover another Elm road kid (that we later find is Nancy, the fundamental character) inquiring as to whether he had executed her, yet he asserts it to be the flaw of another person, somebody obscure. The police accept it was, truth be told, the victim’s beau that killed her, in the following scene we see a cop saying, â€Å"He was secured a live with a young lady that went in alive and turned out in an elastic bag.† We are then outwardly acquainted with the expected executioner. It strolls through prison cell bars, has blade like hooks, bounces through mirrors, nearly suffocates Nancy, and hauls her sweetheart through his sleeping cushion directly before she requests him, â€Å"don’t fall asleep.† The nar We will compose a custom paper test on A Nightmare on Elm Street Rhetorical Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on A Nightmare on Elm Street Rhetorical Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on A Nightmare on Elm Street Rhetorical Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Disengagement Theory of Aging A Critical Essay

Disengagement Theory of Aging A Critical Essay An Overview and Critique of Social Disengagement Theory There are many sociological theories that focus on the discussion of the changing roles, statuses, and relationships that accompany the process of aging and their impact on the older person’s ability to adapt. Here I am going to discuss one of the earliest and most controversial social theories of aging â€" disengagement theory that describes the process of aging as the disengagement. The theory gives disengagement definition as a process of gradual withdrawal of older people from society. The disengagement theory of aging suggests that it’s quite common and acceptable that older adults withdraw or disengage from social roles and their personal relationships as they grow old. This process is applicable to elderly people in all cultures. The theory suggests that the society recognizes that the elder people will soon die and that the society has to prepare to live and work in their absence. As a functional theory, it argues that the disengagement process is necessary and beneficial to the society because it ensures that the social system can remain stable and ordered. The theory overview Disengagement theory was developed by sociologists Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henry in their book Growing Old in 1961. In the book, Cumming and Henry present a logical argument on the causes that make older adults disengage from society. The scientists based their theory on a study conducted at the Chicago University and on data from a longitudinal research â€" the Kansas City Study of Adult Life that studied hundreds of adults from middle to old age. The disengagement theory gives a systematic discussion of the process of aging and describes the evolution of the elderly people social lives. The sociologists organize their argument around nine postulates that make it clear why it is reasonable for aging individuals who are aware that death is coming nearer and who have experienced deaths of their aging friends to start to expect their own deaths and disengage. The theory starts with a key idea that everyone is aware that he will die and that all people expect that their personal abilities are likely to weaken over time. As those abilities deteriorate, an aging person begins to disengage from personal and social contacts and loses touch with social norms that determine the interaction. Narrowing of a person’s social circles fuels the process of disengagement. As a result, the aging person gradually disconnects from existing social roles and responsibilities and does not take up any new ones. The process of social disengagement is influenced by an aging individual and the society. Aging people lose knowledge and skills and eventually they will not be able to meet society’s requirements for their social roles. As these changes develop, the elderly people are prompted to disengage from their responsibilities. On the other hand, the structure of society may require an elderly individual to disengage. The theory states that elderly people are ready to disengage from their roles when they lose their ego energy. The society allows the disengagement taking into account the degree to which older people are needed and considering their abilities to fulfill their social roles. According to the social disengagement theory, disengagement process differs between men and women because each gender has different social roles in society. Criticism The disengagement theory has always been strongly criticized. Most criticism challenges Cumming and Henry’s assumptions that individual’s withdrawal from society is inevitable, natural or beneficial. Many critics argue that social withdrawal of an aging person is voluntary and say that similar social disengagement can occur at any stage of a person’s life because of external factors that cannot be easily explained. Besides, social disengagement theory does not take into account a very important fact that changing economic or health conditions may influence the process of social withdrawal to say nothing of such serious mental conditions as Alzheimer’s syndrome. Some critics claim that social withdrawal does not have to be inevitable, and others point out that this process cannot be considered as culturally universal. According to social disengagement theory, its postulates are not influenced by culture but actually, the culture defines the forms that postulates may take. Conclusion Disengagement theory has no research base and lacks empirical support. Besides, many older people want to remain occupied and be involved in the life of the society. The theory has been rejected by gerontologists and social sciences because it fails to take into account many important factors. It was the first social theory of aging in modern science and being controversially received, it influenced the further development of research in social sciences and promoted the appearance of different theories about elderly people, their roles in society, and their social relationships.

Statement Of The Problems Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

This paper is to test the relationship between management compensation and the dividend payout and the effect of public ownership, state ownership as well as family ownership will be taken into consideration. Dividend policy has long been a difficult task for the directors since it will be influenced by different factors. Different research papers have developed different models for the firms to apply a comprehensive dividend policy. Bhattacharyya and Morrill have figured out a negative relationship between management compensation and dividend payout by incorporating the US firms data into their analysis. However, the corporation feature of US firm is not diversified and complicated as Hong Kong and Chinese firms listed on the Asian stock market. Thus, this paper will perform an empirical research by adopting the Hong Kong and Chinese firms data to investigate the relationship between management compensation and dividend payout. Literature review Brealy and Myers (2003) have revealed that dividend policy is one of the ten important unsolved problems in the finance society. Up till now, we still not yet fully understand the factors which are influential to the dividend policy. There have been different researches investigating the relationship between dividend policy and the other components. There are several ways to distribute the dividends. In normal practice, most of the corporations would choose to declare cash dividend or stock repurchase. Souml;hnke M. Bartram, Philip Brown, Janice C.Y. How, and Peter Verhoeven has investigated roles of the firms and country level agency conflicts in determining the dividend policy. They found out the relationship between the protection level of the country and the dividend policy; and a negative relationship between investment opportunities and total payouts. That means in a high protection country, shareholders are more willing to receive less dividend for a better investment opportunity. Also, in 2001, Fenn and Liang have showed that management stock options and payouts are negatively correlated and there is a positive relationship between repurchases and management stock options. However, in the last two decades, Chun Chang (1993) suggested that there is a positive linkage between the management compensation and the payout because it can be used to eliminate managers incentive to overretain funds and overspend. In 1987, Lewellen, W. G., C. Loderer, and K. Martin have found the executive pay is systematical to the dividend payout, which the result is consistent with Healys (1985) observation. In 2003, Bhattacharyya has developed a model of dividend policy which elaborates the linkage between dividend and executive compensation based in the principal-agent paradigm. In his model, cash will either by distributed by directors/managers as dividend or re-invested by directors/managers in some positive net present value projects. There will be two classificatio ns to distinguish different types of managers: High quality and low quality. His model assumes that high quality directors would invest the cash in some net present value projects while low quality directors would distribute cash in form of dividend to the shareholders. In other words, high productive directors getting higher pay would distribute fewer dividends than low productive directors getting lower pay. Empirically, it proved that there has been a negative relationship between management compensation and dividend payout. In 2008, Bhattacharyya and Morrill have conducted a tobit regression test using the US firms data to develop a more formal model related to the management compensation to the proportion of earnings paid out as dividends and document empirical support for the hypothesis arising from the previous model. The result has perfectly revealed that management compensation and dividend payout are negatively correlated. However, it is difficult to judge whether th ose research can be applied to either Asian countries or Hong Kong because they are based on the foreign market data. The typical features of Hong Kong and Asian countries should be state-ownership and family ownership corporations. There are limited papers discussing about the relationship between the management under different ownership types and dividend payout. Most of the researches are based on the data extracted from the US firms (Publicly ownership). In 2003, Klaus Gugler found that state-controlled firms have large target payout ratios while family-controlled firms have a lower one but the data is based on foreign stock market. Objective of the study Dividend policy is a fundamental strategy in corporate finance because it is influenced by different unknown factors and will influence other components accordingly. A comprehensive payout policy would contribute to a better corporation performance in the future and present. At the same time, management compensation polic y would also affect the overall performance of the corporation. With an appropriate compensation policy and payout, the corporation would be able to have a better performance as well as to attract more investors. Thus, it is essential for us to understand the relationship between payout and management compensation. Although there are researches discussing about its relationship, there are limited researches investigating into the Hong Kong and Asian market. It is difficult to judge the appropriateness of Bhattacharyyas model as it is based on the US firms data. The objective of this paper is to investigate whether the Bhattacharyyas model and the former research papers can be applied to the Hong Kong and Asian markets which are very different from US firms. This paper conducts an empirical research by using Hong Kong listed corporations (majority) and the other significant Asian listed corporations to test if management compensation alone, management compensation of a state-contr olled corporation or management compensation of a family controlled corporation will affect the payout ratio. Statement of hypotheses Methodology Time schedule/action plan

Our Shared Shelf A Different Kind of Book Club

Emma Watson is a British actress and model best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the worldwide hit Harry Potter film franchise, adapted from the bestselling book series by J.K. Rowling. She has gone on to star in such films as The Perks of Being a Wallflower, a page-to-screen adaptation of the critically acclaimed novel by Stephen Chbosky, as well as Noah, based on  the biblical story. There is more to Watson than her film career, however. In May 2014 she graduated from Brown University with a degree in English literature, having also spent some time as a visiting student at Oxford University. More recently, she has become a leading activist for women’s equality and was named Women’s Goodwill Ambassador to the United Nations. In 2014, she delivered a powerful and impassioned speech before the United Nations General Assembly, one which kicked-off the â€Å"HeForShe† campaign inspiring men all over the world to stand up for feminism and equal rights for women. She explains her purpose in that speech by saying: I was appointed six months ago and the more I have spoken about feminism the more I have realized that fighting for women’s rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating. If there is one thing I know for certain, it is that this has to stop.For the record, feminism by definition is: ‘The belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. It is the theory of the political, economic and social equality of the sexes.’ Emma Watson Starts a Book Club Early in 2016, Emma Watson took social media by storm when she announced, on Facebook and Twitter, that she would be starting a feminist book club. Soon after, the name of that book club, â€Å"Our Shared Shelf,† suggested by a fan, was formally attached to the project and the first book was selected: Gloria Steinems My Life on the Road. In explaining the impetus for this book club, Emma Watson stated: As part of my work with UN Women, I have started reading as many books and essays about equality as I can get my hands on. There is so much amazing stuff out there! Funny, inspiring, sad, thought-provoking, empowering! I’ve been discovering so much that, at times, I’ve felt like my head was about to explode†¦ I decided to start a Feminist book club, as I want to share what I’m learning and hear your thoughts too.The plan is to select and read a book every month, then discuss the work during the month’s last week. If you are excited to join Emma Watson’s Our Shared Shelf book club,  check out their website to see what theyre currently reading. Past selections have included The Color Purple  by Alice Walker and The Argonauts  by Maggie Nelson.   Other Suggested Feminist Reads Here are a few suggestions of classic feminist pieces that would make wonderful additions to any feminist reading list. The Feminine Mystique (1963) by Betty FriedanThe Second Sex (1949) by Simone de BeauvoirThis Bridge Called My Back (1981) by Cherrà ­e Moraga and Gloria E. Anzaldà ºaA Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) by Mary WollstonecraftThe Awakening (1899) by Kate ChopinA Room of One’s Own (1929) by Virginia WoolfFeminist Theory: From Margin to Center (1984) by bell hooksThe Yellow Wallpaper and Other Stories (1892) by Charlotte Perkins GilmanThe Bell Jar (1963) by Sylvia PlathUncivil Liberty: An Essay to Show the Injustice and Impolicy of Ruling Woman Without Her Consent (1873) by Ezra Heywood This list includes nine works by women, including women of color and women from different countries and different times periods. It also includes one work by a man, Ezra Heywood, who wrote his essay in 1873. That piece has since been terribly overlooked despite its having been a significant influence on Benjamin Tucker and the suffrage movement in the United States. Hopefully, Emma Watson will continue to choose striking and illuminating books for the club, but also challenge and encourage her readers to look at some of the most foundational texts in feminist thought alongside the great work that is being written and published today.

What Is the Verb Conjugation of Brûler in French

When you want to say to burn in French, use the verb  brà »ler. In order to express burning or burned, you will need to conjugate the verb to match the present, future, or past tense. Dont worry, this is a rather simple one and a quick French lesson will show you how its done. Conjugating the French Verb  Brà »ler Brà »ler  is a  regular -er verb.  This means that it follows a common verb conjugation pattern for the endings. Just as we add -ed or -ing to English verbs, French verbs have multiple endings as well. Yet, its a bit complicated because there is a new ending needed for each subject. You will find the chart to be very helpful when studying the various forms of  brà »ler. Find your subject pronoun --  je, tu, nous, etc. -- and match it to the proper tense. For instance, I burn is je brà »le while we will burn is nous brà »lerons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je brle brlerai brlais tu brles brleras brlais il brle brlera brlait nous brlons brlerons brlions vous brlez brlerez brliez ils brlent brleront brlaient The Present Participle of Brà »lant The  present participle  of brà »ler  is  brà »lant. This was as simple as replacing the -er  ending with -ant. It works as a verb, of course, though you may also find it useful as an adjective, gerund, or noun. The Passà © Composà © of  Brà »lant The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is another way to express the past tense of  brà »ler. To form it, you must conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  and add the  past participle  brà »là ©. As an example, I burned is jai brà »là © and we burned is nous avons brà »là ©. More  Brà »lant  Conjugations There may also be times in your French studies when the following verb conjugations are necessary. Theyre a bit less frequent than the previous forms  but are important to know or, at least, recognize. You may run across the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in French writings. The subjunctive and conditional are more common and used when the act of burning has some uncertainty to it. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je brle brlerais brlai brlasse tu brles brlerais brlas brlasses il brle brlerait brla brlt nous brlions brlerions brlmes brlassions vous brliez brleriez brltes brlassiez ils brlent brleraient brlrent brlassent ​The imperative form of  brà »ler  is used in direct demands and requests. When using it, skip the subject pronoun completely because the imperative implies the whom. Use brà »lons rather than nous brà »lons, for example. Imperative (tu) brle (nous) brlons (vous) brlez

Alternative Sources Of Energy For Fossil Fuel - 1432 Words

In this day and age, finding an alternate source of energy to fossil fuel is essential. Humans are using up fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, faster than they can be made naturally.This means that there will be a time when all of the fossil fuels will have been used to power . To prevent a world without energy, many alternative sources have been harnessed. Six different pathways for energies were found: solar power, biomass, geothermal power, hydropower, wind power, and nuclear power. All of these are much better alternatives to fossil fuels, as they reduce carbon emissions. Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gasses in Earth’s atmosphere, which when created in excess, causes things such as global warming to occur. But when they are compared to each other, some seem better than others in many different ways. Although wind and hydropower are both promising alternative energies, wind power would be better for New Jersey, because it is space efficient, relatively cheap, an d the turbines can be placed almost anywhere. Figure 1 in the diagram below, it simply shows how the wind turns the blades, which in turn help to power the generator. [Wind power would benefit New Jersey because it is space efficient.] Turbines are rarely seen on their own, but the power that one turbine can produce is impressive to say the least. â€Å"One 1.8 MW wind turbine at a decent site can r 4,produce ove7 million units of electricity every year, that is enough to ensure the annual needs of overShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Sources For Fossil Fuels2676 Words   |  11 Pages Alternative Energy Sources Emily Lazovich Gwynedd Mercy University Abstract Fossil fuels can be easily found around the globe and the production of these fuels may be cost-effective. Although fossil fuel is harmful to the environment, the United States is continuing to use fossil fuel as a source of energy. In addition to this, once the fossil fuels have all been used up, there is no chance of obtaining more. There are many types of alternative energy sources in the worldRead MoreFossil Fuel And Alternative Sources Of Energy1218 Words   |  5 Pages Energy Policy Jameisha Lyttle Gwynedd Mercy University Abstract The United States government, as well as many others around the world, have relied on fossil fuel as an energy source for a long period of time. The extraction, production, and development of these sources have contributed to the many issues with the environment. In addition to this, fossil fuel will not exist forever because there is a limited amount on earth and it cannot be restored. For this reason, the UnitedRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources Of Fossil Fuels1701 Words   |  7 Pages the world has run on fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are critical to global energy infrastructure due to their inherent advantages and generate significant economic value as a result. However, the negative economic and environmental implications of fossil fuels demands a permanent transition towards alternative energy. The world will continue to investigate alternative energy sources and must commit to them to avoid long-term environmental degradation. Ultimately, fossil fuels are on the way out, butR ead MoreFossil Fuels : An Alternative Source Of Energy1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Fossil fuels have been keeping our country running for quite a long time, throughout our history. The reason why fossil fuels have been so instrumental in our production of energy is the increase in technology. Technology has brought the world ways to dig into the earth and extract oil, which we have been doing quite a bit more of as late. The problem with this increase in drilling and digging for fossil fuels is that there is only so much of it, and cannot be created, or reused. OnceRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources For Fossil Fuels1874 Words   |  8 Pagesconsuming energy. Currently the majority of this energy comes from fossil fuels (i.e. coal, natural gas, and oil). Fossil fuels made up eighty-seven percent of the energy consumed worldwide in 2012 (Gonzalez Lucky). There are many people who do not believe there is an energy crisis, or that there is anything wrong with depending on fossil fuels, however fossil fuels are non-renewable, which means once they are gone we are una ble to create more. In addition, the carbon that is located in fossil fuelsRead MoreFossil Fuels And Alternative Energy Sources1682 Words   |  7 PagesMost fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years (Investopedia, 2014). 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Unorganised Sector for Women - 2004 Words

Unorganised Sector The unorganised sector, covers most of the rural labour and a substantial part of urban labour. lt includes activities carried out by small and family enterprises, partly or wholly with family labour. In this sector wage-paid labour is largely non-unionised due to casual and seasonal nature of employment and scattered location of enterprises. This sector is marked by low incomes, unstable and irregular employment, and lack of protection either from legislation or trade unions. The unorganised sector uses mainly labour intensive and indigenous technology. The workers in unorganised sector, are so scattered that the implementation of the Legislation is very inadequate and ineffective. There are hardly any unions in this†¦show more content†¦Women’s Working Conditions Women are Overworked Women work roughly twice as many as many hours as men. Women’s contribution to agriculture — whether it be subsistence farming or commercial agriculture — when measured in terms of the number of tasks performed and time spent, is greater than men . The extent of women’s contribution is aptly highlighted by a micro study conducted in the Indian Himalayas which found that on a one-hectare farm, a pair of bullocks’ works 1,064 hours, a man 1,212 hours and a woman 3,485 hours in a year. In Andhra Pradesh, (Mies 1986) found that the work day of an woman agricultural labourer during the agricultural season lasts for 15 hours, from 4 am to 8 pm, with an hour’s rest in between. Her male counterpart works for seven to eight hours, from 5 am to 10 am or 11 am and from 3 pm to 5 pm. Another study on time and energy spent by men and women on agricultural work (Batliwala 1982) found that 53 percent of the total human hours per household are contributed by women as compared to 31 percent by men. The remaining contribution comes from children. 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Drinking and Driving Free Essays

The use of cellphone while driving Informative speech Specific purpose: to inform my audience about the risks that are involved while using their cellphone while driving and its penalties. Thesis: Using a cellphone while on the road could be risky. Organizational pattern: Topical order. We will write a custom essay sample on Drinking and Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now INTRODUCTION: I. Attention Getter: ‘’Using a cellphone while driving, whether it is handheld or hands-free, delays drivers reactions as much as having blood alcohol concentration at the legal limit of 0. 8 percent. ’’ (University of Utah) II. Thesis: Driving while using a cellphone has its risks. III. Relevance: Why should you care? This topic relates to you because ‘’it is the number one cause of crashes for people within the ages 18-25. ’’ (University of Utah) IV. Credibility: I have conducted research for the past days. I have also had a personal experience. V. Brief review of main points: Today I will be talking about the use of cellphone while driving and the penalties this could have. TRANSITION: Let’s start by talking about what can happen if you use a cellphone while driving. BODY I. The use of cellphones while on the road. A. Distracts drivers, affects concentrations on the road. 1. ‘’In 2009, 5,474 people were killed in U. S. oadways and an estimated additional 448,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes that were reported to have involved distracted driving. ’’ (FARS and GES) B. According to a research by the University of Utah, causes 33% of all call crashes. C. May cause injury, or even death. TRANSITION: Penalties of texting and driving . I. According to www. handsfreeinfo. com , many states implement new laws to stop cell phone use while driving with fines up to 120 dollars. You have done it, and I have done it. And even though we know these laws exist we have all continued to grab our cellphone once in a while while driving. II. Example of how five seconds without looking to the road can affect you. III. What are the penalties for DUI in Texas? According to, http://dui. drivinglaws. org/texas. php , a first offense can cost you up to $2000 dollars; a third offense can reach up to the amount of $10,000 dollars. | 1st Offense| 2d offense | 3rd Offense| Minimum Jail| 3 to 180 days| 30 days to 1 year| 2 years| Fines and Penalties| Up to $2,000 (unless a child under 15 is in car)| Up to $4,000 (unless a child under 15 is in car)| Up to $10,000| License Suspension| 90 to 365 days| 180 days to 2 years| 180 days to 2 years| IID* Required| No| Yes| Yes| TRANSITION: As I conclude my speech, I would like my audience to reflect upon the effects that cell phone use while driving have on a person’s ability to drive are dangerous, not only to the driver, but to everyone around them. CONCLUSION: I. Thesis summary: Cellphone use while driving has its risks. II. Brief review of main points: I have talked to you about how many accidents can cell phone use cause, and about the consequences and penalties. III. Tie-back audience: An accident can not only happen to you, but to any of your loved ones. IV. Closure statement: Video: ‘’This is why cell phone use while driving should be illegal. ’’ (YouTube) How to cite Drinking and Driving, Essay examples

Individuals vs Society Theme in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Individuals vs Society Theme in Romeo and Juliet Essay In the age of Rome and Juliets creation, many values of society were different from those we can observe in modern day life. Women did not have equal rights, fathers had a lot more authority over their children and arranged marriages were still practiced. A big factor was peoples Christian faith; it was much stronger in those days so the church played a huge role in society. There are lots of factors that contribute to the outcome of the play and these can be separated into Generic factors and society and values. In modern families, parents tend to have control over the household. They do not force the children to marry or force their life decisions upon them but they have a subtle yet firm grasp on their childrens lives. They use this grasp to guide, not to force their children. However, in the time of Romeo and Juliet, the parents had control over the household, the father more so than the mother. They would tell their children how to live. We see evidence of this in Act III Scene v when Capulet discusses marriage with Juliet. He is very upset to hear that she does not want to go through with her arranged marriage. Capulet: Hang thee young baggage, disobedient wretch! I tell thee what: get thee to church a Thursday, Or never after look me in the face Wife, we scarce thought us blest That God had lent us but this only child, But now I see this one is one too much, And that we have a curse in having her. Out on her, hilding! This seems like a very drastic reaction but it shows how much control a father considered himself to have, and just how important he considered it to be. This kind of controlling behaviour added greatly to the tragedy in the end. The honour of the family name was of great importance during the time of the play. It represented your history and heritage, who you were and your position in society. A person would go to great lengths to uphold the honour in their name, especially Tybalt. The Montagues and the Capulets were both high up in the social hierarchy, as is stated in the prologue Two households, both alike in dignity. They had a lot to defend but they entangled in an ancient grudge. They had had a small argument with each other and this had become very serious by the time Romeo and Juliet had met. The play begins with the two families brawling in the streets and the prince then says If ever you disturb our streets again, Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. A fight breaks out in Act III Sc i, which results in the deaths of Tybalt and Mercutio. There was a cascade of events leading to this. Romeo and his friends had sneaked into the Capulets party, Tybalt saw Romeo there and wanted to fight him, but his uncle told him off, He shall be endured Tybalt was angry with Romeo after this for making a mockery of his family and for getting him into trouble with his uncle. He wanted to fight him even more. This was after Romeo has married Juliet, so Tybalt does not know that Romeo was honouring his wife by not fighting a member of her family. Romeo says Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee Doth much excuse the appertaining rage to such a greeting Tybalt replies Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries thou hast done me, therefore turn and draw. Mercutio feels that this threat to Romeo is unacceptable and challenges Tybalt, O calm, dishonourable, vile submission! After Mercutio defends Romeo and fights Tybalt, Mercutio is killed. Out of loyal ty to his friend and anger, Romeo kills Tybalt to avenge Mercutios death. .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 , .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .postImageUrl , .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 , .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95:hover , .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95:visited , .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95:active { border:0!important; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95:active , .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95 .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u109e8024efd7fabee4d8048c3216ea95:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Charles Dickens essay - Oliver TwistPerhaps if family honour had not been so serious, Mercutio and Tybalt would have lived and also Romeo and Juliet could have marred each other. Also, if these events had not taken place, Juliets arranged marriage would not have been pushed forward by her father. Before these events Lord Capulet said that she was too young. We see several different types of loyalty which contribute to the outcome, Romeos loyalty to his wife, Tybalts loyalty to his family and Mercutios loyalty to his friend. In Act I Scene ii Romeo meets Capulets servant. The servant had been given the guest list of the party and has been told to find all the people on it, only he couldnt read. He needed to find out who they were, so he asked Romeo to read it for him. Romeo saw that Rosaline (the girl he liked) was invited so he decided to go. This shows that education was a big factor because if the servant was had have been able to read, Romeo would not have gone to the party and met Juliet. Marriage was considered very important in those days. A woman would have no honour if she was not married. This is partly why a father would arrange his daughters marriage. Also, people did not get divorced in Verona because they were Catholic. Juliets arranged marriage was also in response to Tybalts death, her parents thought it would cheer her up and bring the family closer together in their time of grievance, we see this in Act III Scene v. Lady Capulet: Find thou means, and Ill find such a man But now Ill tell thee joyful tidings girl Well, well, thou hast a careful father, child, one who, to put thee from thy heaviness, hath sorted out a sudden day of joy If marriage was considered a bond between two people who love each other rather than just a womans ticket to honour, or, in this case, a quick fix for Juliets depression then Juliets marriage would not have been arranged and the families would have accepted Romeo and Juliets love, if the feud had not existed. People were extremely dedicated to religion (Christianity) at the time of Romeo and Juliet. It also plays a big part in Romeo and Juliets relationship. Juliet went to Friar Lawrence when her father told her to marry Paris. In Act II Scene v we see using shrift as an excuse whilst she went and married Romeo. Nurse: Have you leave to go to shrift today? Juliet: I have Nurse: Then hie you hence to Friar Lawrences cell, there stays a husband to make you a wife. Both Romeo and Juliet were close with Friar Lawrence; this is partly why he agreed to marry the pair because he thought it will patch relations between the feuding households. After marrying them, the Friar felt bound to keep them together, so when Romeo got banished and Juliet was supposed to marry Paris, he formulated a plan to bring Romeo and Juliet back together, but when the Friar attempted to send Romeo a letter it didnt get there because the person he had asked to deliver the letter couldnt get through a towns gate due to the outbreak of the plague at the time. This lead to trouble when Romeo found out that Juliet was dead (part of the Friars plan was to give her poison which made her seem dead for twenty four hours). Romeo went back to Verona and killed himself, then Juliet woke up to find Romeo dead she also killed herself. Several factors contributed to this particular part of the play, one being the plague. If people of the time had not been so religious, Romeo and Juliet would not have been so close with Friar Lawrence, then they may not have been able to get married in the first place. Romeo and Juliet felt it necessary to get married because they felt they were in love and their religion stated that they could not be together in a physical sense until they were married. .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad , .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .postImageUrl , .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad , .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad:hover , .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad:visited , .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad:active { border:0!important; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad:active , .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc8c8d21784bce8e075c5e7ae178695ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare and contrast the actions EssayWhen Romeo first saw Juliet he was drawn to her beauty. The two of them fell in love very quickly because they were teenagers and they felt so deeply in love that they needed to get married. When Romeo first explained this to Friar Lawrence in Act II Scene iii the Friar accuses Romeo of just being in love with Juliets beauty, Young mens love lies Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes. He also said Wisely and slow, they stumble that run fast. This means that people who rush into things eventually fall. Romeo and Juliet could not understand the Friars point because they thought their love would always last, which emphasises even f urther their young naivety. Perhaps if Romeo and Juliet were older they would not have been so hasty with their relationship and things would not have gotten so serious so quickly. Also if the Friar had refused to marry them things would have been a lot different. Many factors that contribute to the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet were purely fate and chance, circumstances beyond our control. We observe several characters speaking of unhappy tidings and they refer to fate and chance. In Act V Scene ii when Friar Lawrence and Friar John talk about the letter, Friar Lawrence says Unhappy fortune! An Elizabethan audience would have taken more notice of this because they believed in fate a lot more than todays audience. Conclusion There were many issues to do with the society and values of the time that stood between Romeo and Juliet, but some of them brought them together. The society and values contributed to the outcome of the play to a great extent, but fate and chance was the catalyst that created the tragic outcome. I think that if it wasnt for the simple bad luck, Romeo and Juliet could have been together. The Elizabethan audience would have seen it like this because they had first hand experience of the society and values of the time. The modern audience has a much narrower understanding of all the things affecting Romeo and Juliet. But the Elizabethan audience would have had less sympathy with Romeo and Juliet than a modern audience because they would look down on people going against the major factors of their society as Romeo and Juliet did. They didnt feel that true love was of much importance.

Compettive Analysis Costco Wholesale Company free essay sample

It has undergone expansion and is now represented in many countries around the world. Limited product offerings (usually only 10% of typical retail establishments) create a â€Å"treasure hunt† atmosphere for Costco customers. Costco members are very loyal, with renewal rates consistently between 85 and 90 percent. Weaknesses Its limited range of products in stores may not allow it much flexibility compared to competitors that are less specialized. Costco’s â€Å"discount† business plan is typically immune to economic downturn, however, an extended recession or the rising value of the dollar may pinch margins. Opportunities Expanding product offering in individual stores may provide greater prospects. Costco should also enter new domestic markets and international markets. Costco should also enter unexploited markets such as automobiles, entertainment, or furniture. Threats Costco Wholesale Co. is under the threat of worldwide competition from other stores, including up-and-coming or unknown retail concepts. Other threats include inflation and the general slow-down of the world economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Compettive Analysis Costco Wholesale Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cross-implication matrix for Costco Wholesale Company |Strength |Weaknesses | |Opportunities |Enter unexploited markets |More focus on particular products | |Threats |Make use of economies of scale |Maintain high value products | Competitors Brand Competitors: Wal-Mart (Sams Club), BJ’s Wholesale Club Industry Competitors: Wal-Mart, Kroger, Supervalu Form competitors: Safeway, Target Generic competitors: Best Buy, local grocery/market, Chevron SWOT Analysis of Sam’s Club/Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Sam’s Club is the membership warehouse outlet of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Wal-Mart is the worlds largest retailer, with nearly $400 billion in sales in the fiscal year ending Jan. 31, 2007. The company employs more than 2 million associates worldwide through more than 7,400 stores around the world. (www. finance. yahoo. com) Strengths Wal-Mart is the most powerful retail brand. It has a reputation for value, convenience and a wide range of products all in one store. Wal-Mart has grown substantially in recent years and has experienced global expansion (for example, its purchase of the United Kingdom based retailer ASDA). The company’s key to success is its use of information technology to support its international logistics system. For example, on-demand reports are available to track the performance of individual products world-wide, store-by-store at a glance. IT also supports Wal-Marts efficient procurement system. A focused strategy is in place for human resource management and development. People are key to Wal-Marts business and it invests time and money in training people, and retaining a developing them. Weaknesses Wal-Mart is the worlds largest grocery retailer and control of its empire, despite its IT advantages, could leave it weak in some areas due to the huge span of control. Since Wal-Mart sells products across many sectors (such as clothing, food, or household items), it may not have the flexibility of some of its more focused competitors. Wal-Mart is a global brand; however, its presence is limited to a few countries world wide. Opportunities The most significant opportunity for Wal-Mart is to acquire, merge with, or form strategic alliances with other global retailers, focusing on specific markets such as Europe or the Greater China Region. Global expansion has been limited in size and success. There are tremendous opportunities for future business in expanding consumer markets, such as China and India. Previous attempts by Wal-Mart were independent of existing retailers, so joint efforts may provide greater opportunity for success. In addition, new locations and store types offer Wal-Mart opportunities to exploit market development.

Web Class Room Essays - Educational Psychology, Distance Education

Web Class Room How to Go From Class-Room to Web-Room as Painlessly as Possible 1.0 ABSTRACT Getting your course onto the World Wide Web (WWW) is best done using a systematic approach. There are a number of steps that need to be taken prior to starting any of the actual web work. Meetings should be held with various groups within your institution. Once the actual coursework is begun, there are some essential components and some optional components. There are specific skills and talents that you either need to acquire or you need to access. Each web-based course is unique, but they often have many components in common. Some are essential, others may be optional. Resources can be found on your campus, from the many web companies and from the web itself. 2.0 KEY WORDS World Wide Web, WWW, Distance Education, HTML, Web-Based Instruction 3.0 INTRODUCTION The number of degree credit courses available on the World Wide Web (WWW) has increased at the same astonishing rate as other activities on the WWW. There are some specific steps that can be taken that will help to transport the professor from the idea stage to the delivery of a course over the WWW. Also, just like any other educational technology, web-based instruction works better for some situations than others. Web-based instruction is useful when you want to create a virtual environment which is not easily or, perhaps, safely accessible. An example is sending learners to a virtual nuclear lab or on a "virtual tour" of the Louver in Paris. 4.0 WEB BASED INSTRUCTION Web-based instruction it allows learners to gain knowledge and skill more effectively than traditional methods. Simply transferring material such as lecture notes to the web is not using the technology to its best advantage. Lengthy text such as lecture notes are, in fact, best printed because most learners experience eye strain and sensory disinterest reading long passages of text on a screen. Some specific situations tend to lend themselves to web-based instruction. 4.1 Encouraging Communication You want to encourage communication through conferencing. Through internet conferencing learners may participate in discussions or group work with one another with or without the participation of the instructor. Role plays, simulations of historical events and debates are also examples of how learning can be facilitated through the conferencing option. 4.2 Accessing Source Documents You want learners to use "source documents" to complete assignments such as conducting an analysis or designing a project. These source documents may not be readily available to learners or perhaps, based on the assignment, will not be equally significant to all the learners. For example, you may ask learners to research and analyze issues pertaining to Canadian elections. To complete the assignment, various learners may access archived information such as newspaper and journal articles which specifically relate to their particular interest or point of view. One example is a site operated by the University of Victoria (http://web.uvic.ca/history robinson/index.html) which contains letters, maps, biographies and newspaper articles about the murder of William Robinson committed on Saltspring Island in 1868. The information at the site allows learners and the public to pursue their research as they please and to access original documents which are not generally available. Individuals are free to interpret the meaning of the documents and reach their own conclusions. 4.3 Flexibility of Learning You want to provide maximum flexibility to allow learners to undertake learning and research in the order which best suits them. Because the web allows learners to "move around" at will, they do not need to follow a structured hierarchy. Generally learners need and want some direction but the web allows a more flexible approach. 4.4 Further Study You want learners to pool data and/or analysis to find patterns and trends or to undertake further study. 5.0 ASSUMPTIONS For a starting point and to keep us on track in this paper, I will discuss degree credit courses delivered by the University of New Brunswick. I will assume that for your case there is ready WWW web access for the professor as well as web access for students. Again, for consistency, I expect my students to have at least Netscape 3 (or its equivalent), their own internet service provider (ISP), and the skills necessary to access the WWW. These are my starting points - but most concepts discussed will transfer across institutional lines. 6.0 BEFORE YOU START YOUR COMPUTER 6.1 Steps to Take There a number of things that you should do before you begin to do any coding, contracting or late night computer hacking. There are meetings to setup, there is paper

The producers of British and Irish film use a set of codes and conventions to reinforce the myths about Britain. True or not true Essay Example

The producers of British and Irish film use a set of codes and conventions to reinforce the myths about Britain. True or not true Essay Example The producers of British and Irish film use a set of codes and conventions to reinforce the myths about Britain. True or not true Essay The producers of British and Irish film use a set of codes and conventions to reinforce the myths about Britain. True or not true Essay I have chosen the film Shirley Valentine, 1989 to show that I agree that the producers of British and Irish films use a set of codes and conventions to reinforce the myths about Britain. I will discuss Margaret Thatcher and her policies; I will discuss how Britain saw a revolution during Thatchers reign as Prime Minister and how by 1989, the time of the films release the country was completely different to how it had been before. Social Mobility will be the main subject as I discuss the question. The reason for this is because the film puts emphasis on this throughout. I will also discuss Class Crazed Britain and how this affected us at the time.The Mise en scene will be used to analyse the particular sequence I will use to prove that producers of British and Irish film use a set of codes and conventions to reinforce the myths about Britain, although I will discuss other elements of film making also. Narrative, Genre, Cinematography, Editing and Sound.In 1989, Britain was led by Marg aret Thatcher. By this time she had been in power for ten years and made radical changes to the country-radical changes that would deem significant forever. She decided that we should no longer be living in a welfare state. A state that Edward Heath created after the war to give the country stability. He provided Britain with The NHS, housing estates, better education, transport and benefits leading to TAX and National Insurance. Thatcher believed the state should now have a lesser role and people would have to work themselves out of poverty. Margaret Thatcher was responsible for the right to buy scheme. Enabling council house residents to buy their homes at a discounted rate. This was the turn of an era for most people, especially people from working class communities who had never envisaged this could be possible.Free Enterprise was another radical change under Thatchers power. All major organisations such as British Rail, British Gas and the Public Transport systems were privatis ed. Thatcher was to turn everything around in the way that the job of the Civil Service was no longer to manage Britains decline from the days of the empire.All Thatchers policies caused uproar in the UK. Interest rates rocketed, as did unemployment and numerous strikes were held as rebellion against the Iron Lady. Most significantly, the 1984-85 Miners Strike. A massive piece of history which caused mass heartache and destruction amongst decimated mining communities to this day.Although Thatcherism is now sometimes used as a term of abuse she was also responsible for making things possible that had been unimaginable until now. People now owned their own homes giving them the freedom to move elsewhere-somewhere they could choose, social mobility had increased-especially for women. It was now more acceptable for women to have their own independence, have careers and be counted. The media was now offering productions of a different nature. It was no longer giving the idea that you sho uld marry for life even if youre unhappy. It was now thought of as acceptable to follow your heart and push the boundaries. In the film Shirley Valentine, we see the transition. We see a woman in a dull marriage living the same day every day. Although she isnt in an abusive relationship she does feel guilt in the way that she had made her choice and would have to stick to it. She refers to marriage as Like the Middle East, Theres no solution. We then see her discover that her life isnt doomed to Groundhog Day and that she can still go places.By 1989, the time of the release of Shirley Valentine, Thatcher had only one year left to reign. The film continuously gives the audience evidence to prove it was set in a time just after the country had seen a revolution. By the 1980s, films like Shirley Valentine were fairly common. We were living in a class crazed country which had evolved from Thatchers right to buy scheme. People were now elevating themselves to higher classes believing it was their right as a homeowner, although realistically they were still in the same class as always. Women were rebelling against their stereotypical housewife roles and daring to be controversial, meaning divorce was becoming more accessible and popular.The codes and conventions are shown in all the macro and micro elements of British film making-Narrative and Genre, being macro elements and Mise en scene, Editing, Cinematography and Sound, being micro elements. The Narrative is ultimately the story. However the Narrative is constructed in a certain way in order to tell the story in a way we understand. Shirley Valentine, a middle aged housewife with no other purpose in life but to cook steak and chips for her husband, wins an all expenses paid holiday to Greece where she finds her true self and breaks free from her faceless, meaningless life in Liverpool. The Genre would be popular with women of the same era as the character. The Mise en scene should tell the audience where they ar e geographically and historically. In the case of Shirley Valentine I Established we were in Liverpool in the 1980s. The Editing, Cinematography and Sound all work together to move us across scenes and chapters. The four micro elements are put together to create a reality within the film.According to French Theorist Roland Barthes, we use a set of signs to read a film and its language. An approach called semiotics. We sub consciously absorb these signs, relating them to pieces of history meaning we can then understand what we see and hear without finding it confusing in any way. This leads us to the power of the suspension of disbelief. The suspension of disbelief enables us to hold back our desire to question what we see. Some films need us to suspend our disbelief more than others. Films with a complex Narrative which may not be from the realms of reality would require more suspension of disbelief. Films in the Genre of Shirley Valentine can be believed as actually happening in re al life. Something absolutely possible.When analysing Shirley Valentine, the signs which Roland Barthes discovered and the codes and conventions to reinforce the myths about Britain are apparent throughout. I have chosen one particular scene to reinforce we were living in Thatcher Britain at the time of production.Shirley and her husband Jo obviously own their own house and in the film Jo runs his own business. Shirley doesnt have to go to work which was probably saw as luxury in 1989. As Shirley is doing her morning cleaning, Shirleys neighbour Gillian knocks at the door to ask a favour of Shirley. Although Shirley, as I said before is a homeowner and doesnt need to work, she speaks with the same broad Liverpudlian accent and never claims to be above her station. The neighbour however, conforms to the class crazed society discussed earlier. She speaks with the Queens English and constantly informs Shirley of her Status. Gillians husband, Eric has to go to Brussels on business and s he requires Shirley to feed their Vegetarian Bloodhound.Gillian remarks on the trip as, such a bore, I said to him I really dont know why it couldnt be Paris or even Amsterdam. The street which Shirley lives on is a typical suburban street and the Mise en scene creates a typical 1980s house with lots of peachs and pinks, carpets with loud patterns and curtains draped in an equally loud pattern. A Street that would have no place for genuine aristocracy. A status the neighbour desperately aspires to be. As discussed earlier the right to buy scheme introduced by Thatcher gave people the chance to choose not to be another council house resident-the same as everybody else. Margaret Thatcher once said, There is no such thing as society, there are only individuals.I have discussed the 1980s and the state of the country during this time. I have discussed the things that became possible during this decade such as social mobility, a new desire to be a high class citizen and the lapse attitude people now had towards marriage and even life in general. I have explained Thatchers policies and how the country saw a massive change in the way things were run and I have referred to a particular sequence in the film Shirley Valentine that reinforces the question being asked. The producers of British and Irish film do use a set of codes and conventions to reinforce the myths about Britain.

Multiple Intelligences Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Multiple Intelligences Survey - Essay Example In a learning/teaching situation some of the different strengths are attributed to the students' different learning or cognitive styles (Larsen 1986). Therefore, if a teacher is able to recognize or take into account the multiple intelligences that her students are endowed with, and apply in her lesson plan then learners will be able to learn better. Taking into account the concept of multiple intelligences various tests and assessments for different levels have been developed that help in self-assessing one's own abilities in a particular area. The multiple intelligence survey that I undertook through the Internet search is specifically meant for teachers. The results with high score accurately indicated my strengths in areas that I am interested and good at. Most importantly the results have helped me to know where and why I am weak and what I can do to overcome my drawbacks. One of the learning strategies that I can adopt in order to improve my linguistic abilities is to reflect on what I read, maintaining a journal, recording or writing down stories etc. Similarly, my inclination towards nature helps and motivates me in learning and knowing more about the names of plants thereby enhancing my knowledge about nature. This again can be linked to improving linguistic ability by writing or describing what I experience and see, or hear in nature around me. Since, the results indicate that I am good at fine motor skills that include incorporating body movements into learning; I can adopt teaching techniques that involve call for body movements and gestures such as "dumb-charade" (a word-guessing game), where the students are divided into two groups and each student is prompted to explain an idea or meaning of a word through gestures and signs. In a classroom situation an activity can be developed in such a way that it has a sequence of activities that kindle different intelligences simultaneously. For instance, a blue print of a house plan is shown to the students and in the first step they are asked to study it (mathematical/logical) then they are asked to describe the plan (verbal) in step three the students are asked to discuss and share ideas (interpersonal). Conclusion Thus, as a teacher I think that incorporating the multiple intelligences concept into my lesson plan will certainly help me in judging the level of student's interest in a specific area and adopt a mode of teaching suitable to the individual in particular or a class as a whole. Besides, it also helps in formulating learning strategies according to individual abilities. It may not be really feasible to test on all the seven intelligences, but focus on those that facilitate in language acquisition. It can be concluded that the theory of multiple intellig

Managing Information Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 25

Managing Information Technology - Essay Example are opened by the user, and sometimes information they have placed, like that their interests, hobbies and their personal details (Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, & Perkins, 2009), (I-Net, 2011) and (Prashant, 2009). Moreover, the major function of cookies is to recognize users and most probably organize customized web-pages for internet users. In this scenario, when we visit a web site using the information stored in cookies then we can be requested to complete a form offering data and information such as our name, likes/dislikes and hobbies. Afterward this information and data is wrapped into a cookie and transmitted to our web browser that stores it for afterward utilization (Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, & Perkins, 2009) and (Webopedia, 2011). There are lots of advantages of cookies for instance cookies do not require server resources as they are placed on the client system. Cookies are simple to apply. We are able to organize cookies to finish when the browser session stops. Some of the main disadvantages of cookies are that they can be erased by a user during their execution. Users browser are able to reject some sort of cookies, consequently our system has to predict that likelihood. Additionally, the cookies survive as a simple text on the client system as well as they can pretense a probable security risk since someone is able to interpret and change the information stored in cookies (Brown, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, & Perkins, 2009) and (Neeks, 2009). Neeks. (2009, March 21). What are the advantages and disadvantages of Cookies? Retrieved May 29, 2011, from http://www.dotnetfunda.com/interview/exam416-what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cookies-.aspx Prashant, V. (2009, June 20). What is Cookie? What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Cookies ? Retrieved May 28, 2011, from

Strategies for Market Research

Strategies for Market Research Marketing is a business discipline undertaken for one sole purpose, to enable sale of their product and service to consumers. The consumer behaviour is the study of how consumers interact with their surrounding environment when purchasing or disposing off the product. It forms the basis of marketing psychology i.e. why a person chooses one alternative over the other. The increasing competition and cultural shifts in societies across the globe have made marketing a challenging task. Therefore, marketers must strive to understand consumer’s behaviour and the drivers behind such behaviour in order to serve them well. Focus should be on varied factors like consumer attitude, buying habits, the colours they like, the tastes they prefer and so on. This study of consumer behaviour is critical to the success of businesses today and is the basic purpose of the practice of market research. As per advertising guru David Ogilvy negligence of research in business is like ignoring decodes of enemy signals in a war. He recognized that people who enter the market without proper research face the risk of their hard work being blown up by the winds of change. In his book he has discussed the value of market research which can get information on expected consumer response to a product way before they are launched in the market thus saving millions. Companies like proctor and gamble (PG) and Unilever realized this way before than others which added to their competitive advantage. Nowadays whether you are a manufacturer, a retailer, an MNC or a local store, consumer market research is inevitable in order for the business to succeed. This is the primary reason behind the phenomenal rise of market research agencies in the last few decades. Qualitative Market Research Talking about market research, the most emerging practice now days is qualitative market research. Qualitative market research is the technique of market research that involves observation, analysis and interpretation of behaviour of a small number of people in their natural setting. The researchers ask broad open ended questions and collect descriptive data from participants. Unlike quantitative market research, where the focus is on finding trends and doing prediction, qualitative market research focuses on explaining behaviour. It helps in providing more in-depth understanding of human behaviour and the reasons that govern such behaviour (why and how). The three most commonly used techniques are: Focus Group Discussions, In depth interviews (on one to one basis), and Observing participants in their natural environment i.e. Ethnography. Out of these, focus group discussions are of the most common type. So much so that they have become synonymous with the term qualitative market research. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) Focus group discussion was one of the foremost qualitative research tools available to the practitioners. It involves group of people sitting in an interview like setting. A typical focus group consists of 6-10 people who are unrelated to each other. They are brought together by a moderator. In the field ofmarketing, focus groups are used as an important tool for acquiring consumer feedback. People are asked open ended questions about their attitude, values, beliefs and perceptions towards a particular product, brand, advertisement, concept or packaging. This technique capitalizes on the inter-personal communication amongst participants to generate data. This means that instead of asking one to one questions, the researcher throws the topic of discussion to the group and encourages them to share their ideas and opinions and counter question each other’s experiences. Following steps are involved in focus group discussions: Set the objectives: The purpose of the study needs to be clear and specific. The more well defined the objective, easier the execution and analysis. Identify information needs: It involves decision upon what clients already know and what questions needs to be answered, what hypothesis is to be set regarding attitudes and motives and on what topics feedback is required. Identify participants: This involves decisions as to number of participants required, preferred characteristics of the participants and the method of recruiting them. Generate questions: A list of open ended questions needs to be kept handy. For e.g. instead of asking â€Å"do you like this packaging?† the moderator shall ask, â€Å"What do you think about this packaging?† Select moderator: The moderator should be a knowledgeable person with regard to the issue in hand. Also, he should be able to deal tactfully with the participants, keep the discussion on the right track and free from any bias and preconceived notion. Select the venue: The venue for the focus group study should be able to accommodate 5 to 15 people easily. Also, it should be easily accessible for the participants. A well selected venue also helps in encouraging conversation (cozy, inviting etc). Moderate groups: The moderator will ensure the discussion keeps flowing in the right direction, probe respondents and draw out important questions. Analyze and prepare reports: After thorough review of tapes recorded and notes taken, a written summary of results is submitted to the clients. Focus group discussions as a technique is most suited in the situations where opinions and attitudes of consumers are conditional to the purpose of study. It is also suited in new areas of research. However, caution should be taken when the discussion could become emotionally sensitive or where confidentiality of information could be compromised. The advantages of focus group discussions are in abundance. This method is extremely useful for bringing out the unanticipated reactions from the participants giving information about not only what behaviour people execute, but also how and why people behave so. Due to this reason, it can also be used as an effective social research tool in case of children or adults who are less literate. Thus, focus groups help in providing information about why or how a person holds certain beliefs about a topic or program of interest. It is a powerful social research tool and can provide high quality and validated data from the real consumers and that too in a cost efficient manner than if individuals were interviewed separately. It also adds flexibility to the research process with research having control to take the discussion in the right direction .Thus focus groups help to improve planning, implementation as well as evaluation of marketing strategies. The technique also suffers from some limitations. First, groups may be difficult to assemble or may vary considerably. As the group interaction forms the basis for focus group discussions, the information so provided can only be used at group level and not individually. Also, the people representing the consumers in the focus group setting might not be an exhaustive representation of the population at large. There is also the risk of moderator being less knowledgeable or biased towards a particular opinion. However, with necessary precautions focus group studies act as one of the most efficient social research tools. In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) In-depth face to face interviews use intensive one to one discussions with a small number of people. They are executed as confidential one to one conversations between researcher and participant. This method is suitable where the purpose of the study is to get exhaustive and precise answers from individuals regarding their motives and experiences which focus group studies and quantitative techniques cannot encompass. The method is also suitable where if the issue in hand is sensitive or controversial. Also, interviewing community leaders can provide a quick overview of needs and concerns of the respective communities. In the world of marketing, in-depth interviews are used usually in the initial strategies namelyto evaluate a new packaging, a new product concept, advertisement idea and so on. The in-depth interview is usually conducted in private surroundings of the participant so as to keep him comfortable in his or her natural settings. The average duration of the interview ranges from 1.5 to 2 hours and is usually recorded for post interview analysis. Following are the stages in the interview process. While focus group discussion is essentially a group behaviour technique, in depth interviews allow researchers to study opinions and behavior of participants individually. Also, in-depth interviews provide an opportunity to probe deeper into issues and get rich data. Ethnography Ethnography finds its origins in anthropology. In simple words ethnography is study of human beings in their natural environment and culture. The researcher submerges himself in the diverse and unfamiliar cultures and makes a rapport with the local population to understand their value system. This is done through active participation in day to day rituals such as cooking, eating, sleeping and shopping and close observation of people’s attitudes, perceptions, beliefs and customs. In marketing context, ethnography helps in understanding customer point of view. While focus group discussions and surveys provide self reporting data, ethnographic studies provide observational picture of consumers engaged in their day to day lives. It therefore, answers the latent reasons (why) behind consumer behaviour in particular communities. Once the facts are revealed, the information is then translated into marketing recommendations for the clients. The basic reasoning behind ethnography is that life and decision making process are more complicated than the marketing models. Ethnography can be undertaken at any time of the day in shopping malls, theatres, restaurants, stations, bus, colleges, schools or even on street. Now days, it can also be undertaken online by tracking down the images and posts shared by people on social media. Ethnography can be good to bring innovation in marketing strategies and foresee where a brand can expand into. For instance marketers of a well known brand of washing machines were surprised to find that their product was actually being used to make Lassi an Indian refreshing drink in state of Punjab, India. Another ethnographic study in Europe revealed that consumers use mobile to check their bank balance as a habit and not just in emergencies. This provided financial companies important stimuli to restructure their mobile banking marketing mechanism. Qualitative over Quantitative Market Research Quantitative market research is the mathematical part of the market research. It uses statistical models and theories to indicate results. They conduct research with the help of structured questionnaires and surveys and use a standardized set of questions for each individual. This facilitates accuracy and comparability in data sets. Qualitative research on the other hand aims at identifying factors that cannot be quantified such as culture , socio economic norms , role of gender , psychological barriers etc. it thus tries to fill the gaps left by quantitative market research. In short, while quantitative market research quantifies variations in data that determine varied consumer actions, qualitative research seeks to identify reasons behind such factors. When companies undertake qualitative market research, they usually expect a number of substantive advantages. Following are some advantages of qualitative market research over quantitative market research: They help in understanding the reasons (why and how) behind a certain behavioural action. Studies intangible factors that are responsible for changes in consumer behaviour thus providing a holistic view. For e.g. psychological factors such as perceptions, motivation and learning can only be understood using qualitative market research. They stimulate new dynamic thinking amongst participants and helps in evoking emotions and unadulterated latent reactions from the participants for better insights. It adds flexibility to the research process. There are no structured yes and no questions. Participants are encouraged to provide their opinions and understanding. Studies like ethnography are done in the natural environment of consumers, thus, providing a realistic picture and first hand information on issues concerned. The information from in-depth interviews is very rich and detailed. Thus, qualitative market research provides marketers with insights into drivers of consumer behaviour, purchasing habits and other opportunities for innovative product development and sustained competitive advantage. We can safely say that qualitative market research is surely here to stay and as the competition sores, is going to gain more importance. This is why there is an unprecedented rise in qualitative market research agencies. Also, many global companies like Unilever, PG, and ITC have already brought on board anthropologists in their marketing department. With growing innovation in the field, numerous other examples of qualitative research techniques available for practice in future are online focus groups, bulletin boards and so on. With the insights so gained using qualitative market research methodologies, marketers become well versed with the consumer behaviour patterns. The importance of understanding such consumer behaviour by marketers is that it enables them to gain knowledge about needs and attitudes of their target market. Infact, almost all the marketing decisions taken by the management are based on the knowledge and predictions about consumer behaviour. Conducting market research is a complicated and technical process. However, understanding it is critical for marketers in particular and business at large. It enables them to design efficient marketing strategies for particular market segment and it is more likely that the message developed for the target market will be delivered in a desired manner to the correct audience. For instance, by finding out that consumers are more receptive to food advertising when they are hungry, companies can schedule there advertisements in late afternoons. It thus hel ps to provide better product satisfaction, improve brand image and create competitive edge in the market. Hence, qualitative market research answers the threats posed by the uncertainties of consumer behaviour. It therefore provides solution to one of the biggest challenge of marketing in particular and of business management at large.